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Footnotes #2201 to #2319 for the Genealogy of
George Washington 1st US President's Family.
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Author's Note: Because this genealogy was created over a several year period, and the author initially lacked a full appreciation of the need to footnote all sources, not all sources may have been cited for a specific entry but may instead be shown in the notes (some being many pages) attached to each record. Where sources for persons dating prior to 1500 are involved, the author most probably relied on Leo van de Pas' massive well documented genealogics website, Jim Weber's great ancestry.com tree at rootsweb.com (db=jweber) with its copious notes, or the many great posts to the soc.genealogy.medieval newsgroup SGM. My apologies for incompletely citing them and others - and unbounded thanks to all genealogist's relied upon herein for the help they provided. | | |
The full source citations may include page numbers and notes not shown here. There is also more documentation for most entries.
Questions, comments, additions, corrections etc. should be directed to the
author, Terry J. Booth, at email address ancestordetector@sbcglobal.net.
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| 2201. | Ibid, 50-18, 49-19. | |
| 2202. | Ibid, 50-18. | |
| 2203. | Ibid, 50-18, 48-19. | |
| 2204. | Ibid, 143-20. | |
| 2205. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Alan B. Wilson, 6 Oct 1998. | |
| 2206. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Hugh The Great, Robert I. | |
| 2207. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 48-18, 50-18, 101-18. | |
| 2208. | Ibid, 48-18. | |
| 2209. | Ibid, 48-18, 101-18. | |
| 2210. | Ibid, 50-18, 48-18. | |
| 2211. | Ibid, 53-18. | |
| 2212. | Ibid, 141-17. | |
| 2213. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Peter Stewart, 8 Jul 2001. | |
| 2214. | Ibid, Peter Stewart, 30 Apr 2002. | |
| 2215. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 182. | |
| 2216. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 50-19, 53-19, 101-19. | |
| 2217. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 14, 21. | |
| 2218. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 142-17. | |
| 2219. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Otto I HRE. | |
| 2220. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), ic, 5 Oct 1996. | |
| 2221. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 955. | |
| 2222. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Line 147, page 142. | |
| 2223. | Ibid, 146-15. | |
| 2224. | Ibid, 146-16. | |
| 2225. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Berengar. | |
| 2226. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 146-17. | |
| 2227. | Ibid, 145-19. | |
| 2228. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Berengar II. | |
| 2229. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 145-19, 145-19. | |
| 2230. | Pas, Leonardus Franciscus Maria van de (Affectionately known as Leo van de Pas, or 'Leo' on SGM), Leo's Genealogics Website, (Located at www.genealogics.org. A huge database that is well researched and documented with all sources shown. The website contains a huge quantity of medieval royalty and ancestry links, one webpage per person, as well as trees and families. Sources used include the best published sources - many in foreign languages - and reliable SGM rootsweb medieval posters like Peter Stewart, Rosie Bevan, John Ravilious, Nat Taylor etc. Links are almost never entered unless reasonable proof and/or a reliable individual source citation exists. A unique and valuable database not duplicated elsewhere.), Adalbert Markgrave of Ivrea, joint-King of Italy. | |
| 2231. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 110. | |
| 2232. | Ibid, 109. | |
| 2233. | Pas, Leonardus Franciscus Maria van de (Affectionately known as Leo van de Pas, or 'Leo' on SGM), Leo's Genealogics Website, (Located at www.genealogics.org. A huge database that is well researched and documented with all sources shown. The website contains a huge quantity of medieval royalty and ancestry links, one webpage per person, as well as trees and families. Sources used include the best published sources - many in foreign languages - and reliable SGM rootsweb medieval posters like Peter Stewart, Rosie Bevan, John Ravilious, Nat Taylor etc. Links are almost never entered unless reasonable proof and/or a reliable individual source citation exists. A unique and valuable database not duplicated elsewhere.), Gerberga de Macon. | |
| 2234. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), John Ravilious, 29 Apr 2003. | |
| 2235. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Aethelberht I. | |
| 2236. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Kami (G-leaves), 30 May 1998. | |
| 2237. | Flank, Jane Williams, Williams/Rose Legacies, (A well documented ancestry.com tree, db=jwflank, that traces the ancestry of the Merovingian and other early French families back to Julius Ceasar and other notable Roman families. Based on the work of Settipani (2000), Encyclopedia Britannica entries and others, it reflects the results of the best scholarly attempts to link the Dark Ages families back to Rome. Since a number of links may rely as much or more on family naming patterns than documented proof, many of the ancestries are best described as probable or 'most likely'. But in an era when most if not all of the documents necessary prove many relationships have long been lost, one is left with 2 alternatives - ignore all such ancestries, or rely on the work of the best contemporary scholars to identify 'most probable' relationships to the extent there is at least some credible evidence to support the identification, and it is not significantly inconsistent with any contrary evidence.) | |
| 2238. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Charlemagne. | |
| 2239. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 50-13. | |
| 2240. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 13, 171. | |
| 2241. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 178, Line 190-13. | |
| 2242. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Brant Gibbard, 16 Nov 1998. | |
| 2243. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 191-14. | |
| 2244. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Laurent & Yoshiko Ohier, 4 Jul 1999. | |
| 2245. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Louis I. | |
| 2246. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 140-14. | |
| 2247. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Pepin. | |
| 2248. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 50-14. | |
| 2249. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Louis I (half brother). | |
| 2250. | Ibid, Lothair I. | |
| 2251. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 8, 19. | |
| 2252. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 141b-15. | |
| 2253. | Ibid, 140-15. | |
| 2254. | Ibid, 144a-15. | |
| 2255. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Carloman. | |
| 2256. | Ibid, Charles II. | |
| 2257. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 49-16. | |
| 2258. | Ibid, 148-15. | |
| 2259. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Louis I HRE. | |
| 2260. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 50-15. | |
| 2261. | Ibid, Line 50-15, Page 57. | |
| 2262. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Leo van de Pas, 11 Apr 2002. | |
| 2263. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Louis II. | |
| 2264. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 143-16, 148-16. | |
| 2265. | Ibid, 49-17. | |
| 2266. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 7, 171. | |
| 2267. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 144a-17. | |
| 2268. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Todd A. Farmerie, 15 Feb 2000. | |
| 2269. | Ibid, Todd A. Farmerie, 11 Nov 2001. | |
| 2270. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 143-16. | |
| 2271. | Ibid, 143-17. | |
| 2272. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Stewart Baldwin, 26 Mar 2002. | |
| 2273. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 190-1. | |
| 2274. | Ibid, 190-2. | |
| 2275. | Ibid, 190-3. | |
| 2276. | Ibid, 190-4. | |
| 2277. | Ibid, Page 171, Line 190-5. | |
| 2278. | Ibid, Page 171, Line 190-6. | |
| 2279. | Ibid, Page 171, Line 190-7. | |
| 2280. | Ibid, Page 178, Line 190-8. | |
| 2281. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Arnulf of Metz. | |
| 2282. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 171, Line 190-8. | |
| 2283. | Various, Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia, (Online encyclopedia, found at www.wikipedia.com, containing a tremendous amount of scholarly entries concerning people, history and a wide range of other topics. An excellent source for biographies, for the history of medieval and earlier times, and for the descents of kings and royalty for a great many countries, both present and past. Since contributors are not paid, care must be used to screen all entries and the sources listed for the information presented.), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Arnulf. | |
| 2284. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Arnulf of Metz, Pepin II. | |
| 2285. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 178, Line 190-9. | |
| 2286. | Ibid, 190-8. | |
| 2287. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Pepin II. | |
| 2288. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 178, Line 190-10. | |
| 2289. | Turton, William Henry, The Plantagenet Ancestry, (1968), 171, 181. | |
| 2290. | Ibid, 171. | |
| 2291. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Charles Martel. | |
| 2292. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 178, Line 190-11. | |
| 2293. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Ed Mann, 24 May 1998. | |
| 2294. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 50-11. | |
| 2295. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Pepin III. | |
| 2296. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), 50-12. | |
| 2297. | Ibid, Page 178, Line 190-12. | |
| 2298. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Alan B Wilson, 12 Jun 1998. | |
| 2299. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Early Frankish Period page 454 of Macropedia. | |
| 2300. | Ibid, Childeric I. | |
| 2301. | Various, Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia, (Online encyclopedia, found at www.wikipedia.com, containing a tremendous amount of scholarly entries concerning people, history and a wide range of other topics. An excellent source for biographies, for the history of medieval and earlier times, and for the descents of kings and royalty for a great many countries, both present and past. Since contributors are not paid, care must be used to screen all entries and the sources listed for the information presented.), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basina%2C_Queen_of_Thuringia. | |
| 2302. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Clovis I. | |
| 2303. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), Kelsey William, 23 Jun 2005. | |
| 2304. | Ibid, Kelsey J Williams, 17 Feb 2003. | |
| 2305. | Pas, Leonardus Franciscus Maria van de (Affectionately known as Leo van de Pas, or 'Leo' on SGM), Leo's Genealogics Website, (Located at www.genealogics.org. A huge database that is well researched and documented with all sources shown. The website contains a huge quantity of medieval royalty and ancestry links, one webpage per person, as well as trees and families. Sources used include the best published sources - many in foreign languages - and reliable SGM rootsweb medieval posters like Peter Stewart, Rosie Bevan, John Ravilious, Nat Taylor etc. Links are almost never entered unless reasonable proof and/or a reliable individual source citation exists. A unique and valuable database not duplicated elsewhere.), Theoderich I, King at Reims. | |
| 2306. | Various, Encyclopedia Britannica, (Available on CD, most entries cited herein are from early editions of this work in the public domain.), Amalaric. | |
| 2307. | Ibid, Chlotar I. | |
| 2308. | Ibid, Charibert I. | |
| 2309. | Ibid, Sigebert I. | |
| 2310. | Ibid, Clovis I, Chlotar I. | |
| 2311. | Various, Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia, (Online encyclopedia, found at www.wikipedia.com, containing a tremendous amount of scholarly entries concerning people, history and a wide range of other topics. An excellent source for biographies, for the history of medieval and earlier times, and for the descents of kings and royalty for a great many countries, both present and past. Since contributors are not paid, care must be used to screen all entries and the sources listed for the information presented.), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertachar. | |
| 2312. | Various., Newsgroup: soc.genealogy.medieval, also found at groups - google.com, (soc.genealogy.medieval IN newsboard groups, also usually found on google.com), David Huges, 18 Feb 2003. | |
| 2313. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 171, Line 180-3. | |
| 2314. | Ibid, Page 171, Line 180-4. | |
| 2315. | Ibid, Page 171, Line 180-5. | |
| 2316. | Ibid, Page 171, Line 180-6. | |
| 2317. | Various, Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia, (Online encyclopedia, found at www.wikipedia.com, containing a tremendous amount of scholarly entries concerning people, history and a wide range of other topics. An excellent source for biographies, for the history of medieval and earlier times, and for the descents of kings and royalty for a great many countries, both present and past. Since contributors are not paid, care must be used to screen all entries and the sources listed for the information presented.), Page 171, Line 180-6. | |
| 2318. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 171, Line 180-7. | |
| 2318. | Weis, Frederick Lewis, Walter Lee Shepard, William R. & Kaleen E. Beall, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 - 8th and Earlier Editions, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.; Baltimore MD; 2004; 359 pages), Page 171, Line 180-7. | |
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